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Mental Health Assessments A mental health assessment is a crucial instrument for helping people assess their mental health. Professionals use a variety tools to help with this, including self-report and standardized tools. The most common is a mental status exam, which allows doctors and counselors purposefully look at a client's appearance, attitude and activities mood and emotions, thoughts and insights. Symptoms Mental health issues can cause people to alter their mood, thoughts and behaviour. These changes can impact their ability work and socialize. Mental illness is a serious health condition, and many of the same things that affect our physical health are also related to our mental health, like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. Everyone has mood swings. However, if these changes are extreme and last for a long time it could be a sign of mental illness. Common symptoms include changes in sleep, eating or energy levels, a drastic change in or decrease in emotions like anger, sadness or happiness, difficulty recalling information or concentrating and feeling exhausted all the time. It's crucial to not ignore your concerns about someone you love. Early intervention can help prevent mental health issues from getting worse. These changes are often caused by life events, such as the loss of work, family issues, or a serious accident. It is essential to seek treatment for a mental disorder so that it doesn't interfere with your relationships and work. Certain of these disorders can be treated with counselling or medication. Some conditions require hospital care. There are more than 200 recognized mental disorders, including depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Some of them are severe and can be life threatening. Some phobias are less severe and don't affect your daily life as much. A person's mental health is affected by many factors, including genetics, biological variations as well as life events, lifestyle choices, stress and the way society treats its members. iampsychiatry.com is crucial to recognize that mental illness should not be viewed as a cause for shame. It can be treated just like heart disease. Mental illness can be treated and many sufferers recover with the right treatment. This may include psychotherapy (talk therapy) or medications like antidepressants and sedatives. Combining treatments is typically the most efficient. Self-help groups and support groups can be beneficial to some people. History A mental health history is an essential element of any examination. A psychiatrist will also need to be aware of your medical history, and whether you have any relatives with mental illness. They will ask about your current medications as well as any substance or alcohol abuse you may have experienced in the past. In some instances doctors may ask you to record your symptoms in a journal or bring a friend or family member along to be able to hear the whole story. For some people an assessment of their mental health is the first step towards getting treatment for a problem. It is usually triggered by a recommendation from a doctor or other professional, but it could be initiated by the person themselves. The psychiatric evaluation will provide the professional the information they need to make an assessment. Western civilization has considered mental illness as a result of supernatural forces or demon possession for most of recorded history. This resulted in primitive treatments such as drilling a small hole in the skull (trepanning). The 18th and 19th centuries saw the rise of a more humane approach to treating the mentally ill, as doctors began to abandon these superstitions and adopt logical explanations/theories for their patients. The term “mental health” is used in two ways: to refer to the state of being well-being and as an umbrella concept that covers both psychiatry as well as psychotherapy. Although there is a broad movement to establish mental health apart from psychiatry to establish it as its own discipline however, this distinction is not yet been fully recognized. Mental health is defined in different ways in different cultures, but the majority of them contain elements like self-realization and a sense accomplishment and happiness, as well as mastery of one's environment. However these criteria are influenced by cultural values that could exclude teenagers who aren't fully achieving their potential, those with low incomes, or who live in impoverished communities, and minorities who experience discrimination and rejection. Other assessment tools can be used to assess the mental health of a person. They include the DSM-5 Checklist which contains lists of specific disorders, and the Life Events Checklist which can screen for potentially distressing or traumatizing events in the life of a patient. Physical Examination A psychiatrist or a medical doctor will usually conduct the physical exam of a patient who is suspected of having an issue with mental health. The assessment could be part of a routine physical exam or when the doctor suspects that a patient has a particular disease, such as dementia, schizophrenia, or drug abuse. The test gives the opportunity to assess the person's appearance and emotional state and how they respond to questions. The doctor will ask about the duration of symptoms and whether there is any family history of mental illness. The doctor will also inquire about any medication the person uses or has previously taken including prescription medications and supplements. A psychiatric evaluation is important as it allows you to find out what's going on within the patient and what kind of treatment could assist. A diagnosis is crucial and, based on the final diagnosis, a person may need medical or inpatient care. The diagnosis is typically made at the hospital, however some people have a mental health assessment done at home by an authorized professional. One of the most important components of an assessment of mental health is an assessment of cognitive function. This is the ability to pay attention, remembering and organizing information, solving problems, and making decisions. It also includes fundamental abilities like the capability of interacting with others. The test of cognition entails testing a person's spontaneity and the quality of their speech by having them answer open-ended questions or read standardized short stories. The evaluation of thought content is a process of the examination of a variety of things, such as hallucinations that could be visual, auditory or olfactory. thoughts of having special powers and status or fear of being disregarded by others; paranoid thinking and irrational fears; obsessive and compulsive behavior and compulsions; lack of association (making irrelevant connections between different subjects); and depressive and suicidal thoughts. Diagnostic tests, like magnetic resonance imaging or blood tests, are usually required to complete the mental health assessment. These tests can help identify other illnesses and disorders that may cause similar symptoms to mental illness. Tests The mental status exam focuses on different aspects of a person's condition through direct questioning and objective observation. A health care provider observes the patient's behavior and mood, their level of activity, and their general appearance. It could also include the use of written or verbal tests that include the standard rating systems used to evaluate symptoms. The MMPI-2 is a well-known depression test. There are a myriad of other tests that assess the levels of anxiety, intelligence and autism. A patient's history and physical examination will provide crucial information that can aid in determining if their symptoms are related to a psychological condition or medical condition, such as hypothyroidism, diabetes, or drug abuse. Some physical conditions like certain types of tumors or selective brain lesions, can present with similar symptoms to psychological disorders. These conditions could require laboratory or clinic testing such as blood tests, CT scans, or MRIs, in addition to a full mental health assessment. Psychological testing is an important component of an assessment of mental health and can provide valuable information on how the patient is able to think, remembers and interacts with others. These tests can be useful to identify symptoms such as hallucinations, or the tendency to make unrelated connections between people. A psychiatric health assessment could include questions regarding the patient's family history of mental illness and other diseases. It will include the length of time that symptoms have been present and their severity, as well as whether they affect daily activities. It will also inquire about any prior psychiatric issues the patient has suffered from and the treatment they received in the past. The patient must be honest in their answers, as this will help the health professional get a clearer picture of the health of the person. During the interview the health professional will also listen to the way the patient speaks and how they interact with others. They will also ask about any drugs or supplements the patient is taking that are prescription or non-prescription, and how they affect their mental health.